Not Be, Made Directly, Without Mediation - 864 Words

not be, made directly, without ‘mediation’. It could only be made through the impact on popular life of the post-colonial revolution (Hall, 231).† It is through this that we see that peoples oppression is contingent upon what the rest of the world and how the rest of the world views a specific race. From the Mickey Mouse and the Bay Thursday we can see that the written performance of the character towards Bay Thursday (african boy) is depicted in a manner which represented the ideas of how people viewed the African race at that time. It was premised on the characterization of African countries, and the imagination of africans being uncivilized and uneducated and in need of european help. It reflected the african race as an image of the Dark Continent. Performance reassures and normalized the ideas that are portrayed in society, they reinforce them to make people think that it is ok to think the way we do towards non-white races. â€Å"The ways in which black peopl e, black experiences, were positioned and subject-ed in the dominant regimes of representations were the effects of a critical exercise of cultural power and normalization (Hall, 225).† I find that it is through racial formation â€Å"which refers to the process by which social, economic and political forces determine the content and importance of racial categories, and by which they are in turn shaped by racial meanings (Omi, Winant, 61).† This reassures the meanings that are given to races and it is through performancesShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Alternative Dispute Resolution1630 Words   |  7 PagesOptions the decision is made by an independent third-party, whereas in Non-adjudicative Options the disputing parties have control over both the process and the outcome. Mediation and Negotiation are the main and the most used Non-adjudicative options. This essay will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Mediation. It will explore the term mediation, the growth of the process, its benefits in comparison with litigation and how useful it can be. In general sense, mediation is a non-legal processRead MoreMediation Is A Type Of Alternative Dispute Resolution1365 Words   |  6 PagesMediation is a type of alternative dispute resolution that gives the two disputing parties a third party to help them discuss and revise their points of conflict. The mediator acknowledges the points of which the parties are in agreement upon and builds upon those to create a solution between the two parties. Similarly, arbitration includes a third party that listens to the two disputing parties. However, in arbitration the arbitrator or the third party gives a final decision. In most cases,Read MoreSolution And Responding Alternative Dispute Resolution1655 Words   |  7 Pagesdispute to resolve the issues between them’. There are six key processes involved in ADR, one of which is mediation. Mediation is one of the most common forms of alternative dispute resolution. In Australia, ADR is the predominant way of resolving disputes and which therefore signifies the importance of students studying this subject in their law degree. Furthermore it is argued that without a compulsory ADR subject, Universities are fundamentally failing to prepare law students for future legalRead More Alternative Dispute Resolution Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pageswill also compare and contrast each form of ADR and consider which form or forms would be beneficial to both Eagle Aviation Ltd and Aircraft Ltd Alternative Dispute Resolution or ADR can be defined as â€Å"any method of resolving a legal problem without resorting to the legal process† (Darbyshire, 2001). ADR is now becoming more and more favorable particularly within the court system as an alternative to traditional forms of litigation (Practice Statement [1994] 1 ALL ER 34, Cresswell, J) (PracticeRead MoreMediation in Third Party Intervention919 Words   |  4 PagesMediation in Third Party Intervention Communication and Conflict In cases of conflict where parties are having difficulty communicating or negotiating an outside help or third party can help the parties communicate effectively. Third parties1 act as a facilitator and help each side in analyze the conflict (Burgess, Burgess, 1998). Third party interventions are available in several forms. Informal third party intervention consists of helping parties with whom relationalRead MoreCivil Law : Acts And Case Law1244 Words   |  5 Pagescourt there are alternatives methods which the parties can solve their civil matter effortlessly. It is ADR which is known to be Alternate Dispute Resolution. Alternate Dispute resolution (ADR) is a process of settling arguments without litigation, such as arbitration, mediation or negotiation and an extensive variety of processes, practices and techniques fall in it, such as mini trials, early neutral evaluations and summary jury trials are well known forms of ADR. ADR actions are usually less costlyRead MoreAdr Should Be The Prime Method Of Dispute Resolution Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesADR should be the prime method of dispute resolution. Critically discuss in relation to ONE method of ADR (eg arbitration OR negotiation OR mediation). Conflicts are pervasive and are inevitable at times. Disputes and conflicts often occur in civil, commercial, and institutional matters for various reasons. Significantly, the most vital aspect is how we succeed and subdue those issues by carefully resolving them effectively. Contextually, Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is a mode of conflictRead MoreAlternative Dispute Resolution And Some Of Its Processes900 Words   |  4 Pagesof ADR includes Arbitration, Conciliation, Negotiation, and Mediation.   Mediation is the foremost form of ADR as it covers a wide range of aspects, for example, consumer disputes, contract disputes and family disputes. The mediation process is a private and informal process which involves an independent third party known as a mediator who helps the disputing parties to reach a mutual settlement. Due to the voluntary nature of mediation, mediators do not have the power to judge or impose a resolutionRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Public Health Policy Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesin how our nation is improving on violence rates. Within the center for injury prevention and control there is a subset dision created to work towards improving youth violence. Althought there are efforts to improve violence, there are no efforts directly aim at helping youth channel their anger. When there are social injusticies it is our fault that our youth does not know how to voice their concerns and instead lash out in violence. 2. Clearly presents 1 or 2 current or proposed policy solutionsRead MoreWhat Situations Do You Believe Intervention Should Be Mandated? Voluntary?1742 Words   |  7 Pagescommon values for the team †¢ Crafting a vision for the team †¢ Creating a role for the team Interventions should be voluntary when the intervention is informal. Wilmot and Hocker (2011) indicate that Most everyday conflicts are settled out of court or without the aid of a professional helper but rather with the assistance of friends, neighbors, and other natural helpers by sometimes asking indirectly for assistance. For example, a girl may might say â€Å"this outfit makes me look fat† or a neighbor may be

Global Warming A Environmentally Friendly Community And...

Nature is all around us, it’s beautiful and complex, and believe it or not, it’s dying. Environmentalists and scientists have been warning us for decades and yet, due to playing down by the media, the state of our environment has only continued to deteriorate. Ever since industrialization, our carbon footprint has grown exponentially, resulting in what we now know as global warming. If carbon emissions continue to rise and the pollution and destruction of the earth continues, life as we know it will eventually cease to exist. This is why we must stop idly watching and actively participating in the destruction of our environment; if there’s no life-sustaining environment there can be no life. It is time to take action and preserve our†¦show more content†¦Gore describes five steps that he believes will save the environment. The first step suggested is to become totally committed to solving the environmental crisis and advocate for your planet. Committing to the environment and advocating for it is a good way to spread word and recruit people for the cause. Second, Gore urges readers to make environmentally friendly consumer choices, such as recycling and car-pooling. Making environmentally friendly consumer choices helps reduce the use of energy and natural resources, as well as the size of our carbon footprint. This is important because every little step is still a step closer to our goal of saving the planet. Third, it’s recommended to join or form an environmental group. Joining or forming an environmental group is a good idea in that it builds an environmentally friendly community. This is extremely important because a group effort will have a much larger impact on the environment than any individual will alone. Fourth, Gore says that this group must get the media’s attention, this is also very important. For decades the media has turned a blind eye to global warming and the deadly effects big industries are having on the environment. Getting the attention of the media provides global platforms from which the truth about the state of the environment can be disclosed and a larger community can come together to help save it. Lastly, Gore tells his audience not to give up on the political system. Gore

Flare Fragrances free essay sample

Since its origin as a small manufacturer of women’s perfume in 1955, Flare Fragrances Company, Inc. has grown into the #4 competitor within the women’s fragrance market. Loveliest was introduced in 1975 and has been Flare Fragrances namesake since. In 1996, Flare Fragrances introduced Awash and has introduced a new fragrance every two to three years since, with our most recent being Natural. Jump ahead to 2008, we are in the midst of a recession with most companies making little to no additional profit from the year prior. Flare Fragrance was fortunate to grab a 2% share increase and is contemplating launching their new fragrance Savvy or entering a new channel into Drug Stores. Most importantly, Flare sees their 2% share increase as weak and wants to ensure greater success for 2009. Â  It is 2008 and the United States is in the midst of a recession, Flare Fragrances is projected to end 2008 with a better recession story then most, they will have experienced a 2% growth. The CEO Joely Patterson is determined to do better in 2009. Arlmont Associates just completed an audit of the company and had several strategic options that might hold the greatest potential for growth. Their first suggestion was to increase efforts in the Drug Store channel; their second suggestion was to introduce a new scent keeping on track with the every two to three years new launch campaign. The question is which will be more beneficial to our company; do we do one, both or neither? My recommendation is to not only launch the Savvy line, but to enter into the Drug Store channel as well. Savvy, by Loveliest should be launched as a classical scent geared towards the young stylish upbeat professional woman. The launch should take place around Mother’s Day capitalizing on it as the promotional platform. By using the Loveliest brand name, we will be able to capitalize on its success while keeping marketing cost down due to brand recognition. In addition, we will reposition Awash and Natural within the Drug Store Channel hoping to capitalize on this market, rejuvenate, and increase the demand for these two scents. It has been a challenging year for Flare Fragrances, in 2007 we saw a 12% growth rate in the market, in 2008 we project we will only see about a 2% growth margin. The recession has hit some competitors harder than others; some have seen lower than 2% increase in growth, while others had not received any growth. Our goal for 2009 is to see a larger than 2% increase in growth, how do we get there from here will be our biggest challenge. In 2007 the women’s fragrance market generated $3. 80 billion in sales or 66. % of the U. S. market, Flare held 9. 5% of that market with a profit of $216. 8 million. Flare’s sales come from its six fragrance lines equating for 93% of all sales with 7% coming from line extension products such as soaps, shower gels and gift sets. Since 1996 Flare has launched a new scent every two to three years, as we near 2009 it is time to make a decision if we are ready for a new launch. In 2006 we positioned ourselves in the young and chic category wit h the launch of Natural. Savvy is our fragrance ready for launch, its scent has been seen as stylish, upbeat and classy and has been geared towards the 18-34 age group. The projected sales price is $40. 00 with a launch in the mid-tier brand category. The questions are do we position it in the young and chic category or do we enter into a new position such as young and classic. In addition, if we do launch this product do we umbrella it under Loveliest or do an independent launch and create a new brand. In addition, is a Mother’s Day launch obtainable? Our Second issue is whether to enter into the Drug Store channel. Our current channels are department stores both premium and mid-tier, we have stake in privately owned pharmacies and have positioned ourselves in the mass market to include stores like J. C. Penny’s, Target, Kohl’s and Wal-Mart. Chain Drug Stores are the one channel we have yet to hit with full force, perhaps it is time. In most circumstances, Drug Store channels prefer to sell only Flare’s highest turnover items, which could ideally damage relationships with other retail accounts. Key here will be to convince the Drug Store channel that whichever scent we position in their channel it will be a selling magnet for their store. Another challenge that could hurt us in both cases is that as we make our decision, we will also need to take into consideration that Aromatique is getting ready to launch their new scent Dulcet with plans to position it in the young and chic market. There price line for this item is $42. 00 per bottle priced a little high for Mass Brands, so we can anticipate that they will position in the Mid-Tier level looking to launch in department stores both mass and discounted, keeping them out of the Drug Store channel perhaps allowing us to enter it with an old favorite. Savvy By Loveliest Brand Name:| Savvy| Target Customer:| Women, Aged 18-34 Who are highly brand-aware with sensitivity to premium and prestige branding, prefer images of elegance and exclusivity, believe in word of mouth as an influence and have a high willingness to try new scents| Product Line:| Eau de parfum initially; to be followed by bath soap and body lotion| Retail Price Point:| $40. 00 for a 1. 7oz. Spray bottle. Variable cost structure similar to other Flare Fragrances| Trade Margin:| 40%| Introductory Deals| 5% and 10% off-invoice allowances on small and large size prepacks, respectively. Sales of each prepack were expected to account for 1/3rd of 2009 Savvy Sales| Sampling:| Production of one million 1/8oz. samples to be distributed free at the point of sale at a cost of $400,000| Merchandising Aids:| Counter display materials, brochures, and testers at a cost in 2009 of $100,000| Timing of Launch:| First orders accepted in April 2009; first shipments in September 2009. Consideration is being made for a Spring launch| Sales Target| Gross factory sales of $7. million in 2009| Potential Product| Gift Packs, Lotions and Shower Gel| Daily scent choice influenced by mood, activity, time of day, season and wardrobe choice| Almost 50% prefer to shop for fragrances in department stores| Nearly 40% shop for fragrances in mass stores such as Target and Wal-Mart and specialty stores like Sephora, through use of these channels declines with age| Just over 20% shop at drugstores for their fragrances purchase| Most fragrance-wearing respondent says they switch between two or three brands over time. Flare Fragrance is in a good position for either introducing a new scent or entering into the Drug Store channel. Loyalty to the Loveliest brand has allowed new scents to excel in sales and as new scents were added, new markets emerged. The current recession has encouraged perfume consumers to rethink their brand and price level and has changed purchasing habits. As department stores are forced to close their doors for good the attractiveness of sales at the Drug Stores channel become more important. Drug Stores have seen this as an opportunity to capitalize on the demand and have placed more focus in their health and beauty departments. Aromatique’s launch of Dulcet could be a threat, but only if we position in the same category. See Exhibit B for Details Although our competition has higher budgets when it comes to marketing and promotion ours is 19%, theirs is around 23% we are still able to be one of the top four sellers of perfume products. Aiding in keeping our marketing cost down is the use of Loveliest as our brand name. Our scents have seen greatest sales in the Mass Market Channel for all scents, but the least amount of profits has been achieved by Awash and Natural. Something to take into consideration is that the recession has caused several stores that carried our product to close. In addition, 400 new SKUs had been introduced into the market in 2007 and a recent influx of celebrity-endorsed scents has proven to be a force in the perfume market. One thing to keep in mind is that sources have indicated that Aromatique is preparing to launch their newest scent, Dulcet with a suggested retail price of $42. 00. Their Communication budget is $10 million and they plan to feature an American Idol contestant as a means to capture their target market of young and chic. MIX One of the main concerns that marketing management needs to consider is whether to launch Savvy and in addition whether to launch it as a new brand or as an umbrella brand under Loveliest. The current product is Savvy, which provides a stylish, upbeat classy scent ready to take on the wild at heart. The roll out price will be set at $40. 00 for a 1. 7oz spray bottle. Anticipated channels of delivery will be selling exclusively at department stores before mainstreaming into mass markets or we can consider sales at mass markets from the outset. Currently we are planning to provide a 5%-10% off-invoice on both small and large size pre-packs; one million 1/8oz samples will hit our channels for distribution at point of sales. Additional promotional advertising will take place via counter top display material in our current channels with additional brochures and testers available. Current launch is estimated to take place in September of 2009, perhaps a quicker roll out around Mother’s day will be more beneficial to the company especially since history shows that Fragrance industry sales are seasonal and concentrated heavily around Mother’s Day and Winter Holidays.